Tracking Rhinos on Foot: The Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary Success Story

# Tracking Rhinos on Foot: The Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary Success Story

In a world where biodiversity is under increasing threat, there are stories of hope and resilience that remind us that nature can recover if given the chance. One such story is the success of the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary in central Uganda. This sanctuary, managed by the Rhino Fund Uganda in partnership with the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), has become a beacon of conservation, marking the triumphant return of the southern white rhino to the Pearl of Africa.

Historically, both the black and white rhino populations in Uganda were decimated by poaching and civil conflict during the 1970s and 80s. By 1983, the rhino was declared extinct in the wild in Uganda. It took over two decades of planning, community engagement, and international cooperation to bring them back. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, established in 2005, was the first step in a long-term goal to reintroduce rhinos into Uganda’s national parks.

Ziwa is the only place in Uganda where you can see rhinos in their natural habitat. But it’s not just about seeing them; it’s about the unique way you experience them. Unlike a traditional safari where you stay inside a vehicle, rhino tracking at Ziwa is done on foot.

Accompanied by an experienced and highly trained UWA ranger, you set out into the savannah and woodland. The anticipation builds as the ranger points out fresh tracks (pugmarks) and piles of rhino dung (middens). Following the subtle signs of these prehistoric giants through the bush is an exhilarating experience that heightens your senses and connects you to the environment in a profound way.

When you finally encounter a rhino, it is truly a humbling moment. Standing just a few dozen metres away from a three-ton animal is an experience that stays with you forever. Despite their size, they are remarkably graceful and can be surprisingly quiet as they graze on the tall grass. The sound of their rhythmic chewing and the occasional huff is all that breaks the silence of the bush.

The success of the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary lies in its robust breeding programme and its rigorous security measures. From the initial group of six rhinos (four from Kenya and two from Disney’s Animal Kingdom in the USA), the population has grown steadily. Today, the sanctuary is home to over 30 rhinos, with several calves being born each year.

The sanctuary is heavily guarded 24/7 by a dedicated team of rangers who patrol the 7,000-hectare property. This constant protection has ensured that not a single rhino has been lost to poaching since the sanctuary’s inception. The focus on security is a testament to the commitment of the staff and the broader Ugandan conservation community to protecting these endangered animals.

While the rhinos are the main draw, Ziwa is also a vibrant ecosystem with much more to offer. The sanctuary is home to several other species of wildlife, including leopards, hippos, crocodiles, and various species of antelope like the bushbuck and oribi.

For birdwatchers, Ziwa is a hidden gem. With over 300 recorded bird species, it offers excellent birding opportunities. One of the most sought-after birds is the prehistoric-looking Shoebill stork, which can often be found in the sanctuary’s Lugogo Swamp. Guided canoe trips through the swamp provide a peaceful and immersive way to search for this rare and elusive bird.

One of the most important aspects of the Ziwa success story is its engagement with the local community. The sanctuary provides employment for many people from the surrounding villages, from rangers and guides to administrative and hospitality staff.

This involvement has created a sense of ownership and pride among the local people, who now see the rhinos as a valuable asset rather than a threat. Educational programmes in local schools and community outreach initiatives have also helped to raise awareness about the importance of conservation and the role that rhinos play in the ecosystem and the national economy.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is conveniently located halfway between Kampala and Murchison Falls National Park, making it an ideal stopover for those travelling to the north. Most visitors spend a few hours for the rhino tracking experience, but there is also accommodation available for those who want to stay longer.

The sanctuary offers a range of lodging options, from the mid-range Amuka Lodge with its comfortable chalets and swimming pool to more budget-friendly guest houses. Staying overnight allows you to experience the sanctuary at dawn and dusk, when wildlife is most active and the atmosphere is most magical.

The story of the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a testament to what can be achieved through dedication, collaboration, and a long-term vision. It is more than just a wildlife sanctuary; it is a promise for the future of conservation in Uganda.

As the population continues to grow, the ultimate goal of reintroducing rhinos back into Murchison Falls and other national parks becomes closer to reality. By visiting Ziwa, you are not only witnessing a remarkable success story but also contributing to the continued protection and growth of the rhino population in the Pearl of Africa.

Support the future of Uganda’s rhinos by including a stop at Ziwa on your next safari. For expert advice and to book your rhino tracking experience, contact Ngaro Wild Adventures at +256 775 804 451 or email us at ngarowildadventures@gmail.com. Let us show you the power of conservation in action.